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A Detailed Study Report on SEBI and its Role in the Stock Market

  1. Introduction to SEBI The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the principal regulator of the securities market in India. It was established in 1988 as a non-statutory body and later given statutory status on April 12, 1992 , through the SEBI Act, 1992 . SEBI was formed to protect investors, regulate the securities market, and promote its orderly development. 2. Role of SEBI in Controlling the Stock Market SEBI exercises control over the stock market through various regulatory mechanisms: 2.1. Regulation of Market Participants SEBI regulates different participants in the stock market, including: Stock Exchanges (e.g., BSE, NSE) Brokers and Sub-Brokers Mutual Funds Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) Investment Advisors and Analysts Credit Rating Agencies 2.2. Implementation of Rules and Guidelines SEBI issues guidelines related to: Insider Trading (to prevent unfair advantage from confidential information) Listing and Delisting of Securities (ensuring proper...
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Mutual Fund - Malayalam Explanation

 à´®്à´¯ൂà´š്à´š്വൽ à´«à´£്à´Ÿ് à´Žà´™്ങനെ à´ª്രവർത്à´¤ിà´•്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ു? à´®്à´¯ൂà´š്à´š്വൽ à´«à´£്à´Ÿ് à´’à´°ുà´ªാà´Ÿ് à´¨ിà´•്à´·േപകരിൽ à´¨ിà´¨്à´¨ും പണം à´’à´¤്à´¤ു à´šേർത്à´¤് പലവിധമാà´¯ à´¸ാà´®്പത്à´¤ിà´• ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ (à´“à´¸്‌à´±്à´±ോà´•്‌à´¸്, à´¬ോà´£്à´Ÿുകൾ, മറ്à´±ൊà´°ു à´šിà´² à´¨ിà´•്à´·േപങ്ങൾ) à´µാà´™്à´™ാൻ ഉപയോà´—ിà´•്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ à´’à´°ു തസ്à´¤ിà´•à´¯ാà´£്. ഇതിà´¨്à´±െ à´ª്à´°à´§ാà´¨ ലക്à´·്à´¯ം à´¨ിà´•്à´·േപങ്ങൾ à´µൈà´µിà´§്യമാർന്നതാà´•്à´•ി പണത്à´¤ിà´¨്à´±െ à´°ിà´¸്à´•്à´•് à´•ുറയ്à´•്à´•ുà´• . à´®്à´¯ൂà´š്à´š്വൽ à´«à´£്à´Ÿ് à´Žà´™്ങനെ à´ª്രവർത്à´¤ിà´•്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ു? പണമൊà´¤്à´¤് à´šേർക്കൽ : പല à´¨ിà´•്à´·േപകരും അവരുà´Ÿെ പണം à´’à´°ു à´«à´£്à´Ÿിà´²ൊà´¤്à´¤് à´šേർക്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ു. à´ˆ à´«à´£്à´Ÿിà´¨്à´±െ à´¨ിയന്à´¤്à´°à´£ം à´’à´°ു à´ª്à´°ൊഫഷണൽ à´®ാà´¨േജർ (à´«à´£്à´Ÿ് à´®ാà´¨േജർ) നടത്à´¤ുà´¨്à´¨ു. à´¨ിà´•്à´·േà´ª തന്à´¤്à´°ം : à´«à´£്à´Ÿ് à´®ാà´¨േജർ à´¨ിà´•്à´·േà´ªം à´šെà´¯്à´¯ുà´¨്നതിà´¨്à´±െ à´°ീà´¤ിà´¯െ à´…à´Ÿിà´¸്à´¥ാനമാà´•്à´•ി (ഉദാഹരണം: à´“à´¸്‌à´±്à´±ോà´•്à´¸്, à´¬ോà´£്à´Ÿുകൾ à´¤ുà´Ÿà´™്à´™ിയവ). à´µൈà´µിà´§്à´¯ീà´•à´°à´£ം : à´µിà´µിà´§ à´¸്വത്à´¤ുà´•്à´•à´³ിൽ à´¨ിà´•്à´·േà´ªം à´šെà´¯്à´¤്, à´’à´°ു à´ª്à´°à´¤്à´¯േà´• à´¨ിà´•്à´·േപത്à´¤ിà´¨്à´±െ നഷ്à´Ÿം മറ്à´±ൊà´¨്à´¨ിà´²ൂà´Ÿെ à´ªൂà´°ിà´ª്à´ªിà´•്à´•ാൻ à´¶്à´°à´®ിà´•്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ു. à´²ാà´­ം : à´«à´£്à´Ÿിà´²െ à´¨ിà´•്à´·േപങ്ങൾ വളരുà´®്à´ªോൾ (à´¶്à´°à´¦്ധയോà´Ÿെ à´¤ിà´°à´ž്à´žെà´Ÿുà´•്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ à´“à´¸്‌à´±്à´±ോà´•്à´¸്, à´¬ോà´£്à´Ÿുകൾ) à´…à´µിà´Ÿുà´¨്à´¨ à´²ാà´­ം à´¨ിà´•്à´·േപകർക്à´•് à´¤ിà´°ിà´š്à´šുവരും. à´®്à´¯ൂà´š്à´š്വൽ à´«à´£്à´Ÿ് à´²ാà´­ം à´Žà´™്ങനെ ഉണ്à´Ÿാà´•്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ു? à´•്à´¯ാà´ªിà´±്റൽ à´—െà´¯ിà´¨ുകൾ : à´«à´£്à´Ÿിà´¨്à´±െ à´¨ിà´•്à´·േപങ്ങൾ (à´“à´¸്‌à´±്à´±ോà´•്à´¸് à´®ുതലായവ...
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Mutual Fund

What is a Mutual Fund? A mutual fund is a pool of money collected from multiple investors to invest in a variety of financial assets like stocks, bonds, money market instruments , and other securities. The main goal is to help investors diversify their investments (spreading risk) and potentially earn returns over time. How Does a Mutual Fund Work? Pooling of Money : Many people (investors) contribute money into a single fund. This is managed by a professional fund manager or team. Investment Strategy : The fund manager decides where to invest the pooled money based on the fund’s objective. For example, some funds invest in stocks (high risk, high return potential), while others invest in bonds (lower risk, more stable returns). Diversification : By investing in a wide variety of assets, mutual funds reduce the risk of a single investment going bad. If one stock or bond doesn’t perform well, others in the portfolio might do better, balancing out the risk. Returns : Over time, the mutu...
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Indian Stock Market - Brief Description

Stock Market: What is it? A stock market is a marketplace where securities , such as stocks (equities) , bonds , and derivatives , are bought and sold. It enables companies to raise capital by issuing shares to the public, and provides investors with a platform to trade these securities. The market operates on the principles of supply and demand , where investors can buy and sell shares of publicly listed companies. Origin of the Stock Market: The concept of the stock market originated in Europe and was later adapted in other countries like the United States and India. Origin of the Concept (16th-17th Century): The first concept of trading shares began in Amsterdam, Netherlands , during the Dutch East India Company in the early 1600s. This company issued the first publicly traded shares, allowing citizens to buy and sell portions of the company. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) was established in the late 1600s and became a major center for stock trading. Stock Market in India: Th...
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Detailed Calculation of Nifty 50 Index

The Nifty 50 is calculated by using the free-float market capitalization method . Let's break it down in detail to understand the steps, the factors that affect the Nifty 50, and how companies are added or removed from the index. 1. Free-Float Market Capitalization Method: 1.1 Formula for Nifty 50 Index Calculation: The Nifty 50 index is calculated as follows: Nifty 50 Index = ( ∑ ( Stock Price × Free-Float Market Cap ) Base Market Capitalization ) × Index Divisor \text{Nifty 50 Index} = \left( \frac{\sum \left( \text{Stock Price} \times \text{Free-Float Market Cap} \right)}{\text{Base Market Capitalization}} \right) \times \text{Index Divisor} Where: Free-Float Market Cap : Market price of the stock multiplied by the free-float factor , which is the number of shares available for trading in the market (excluding promoter shares, government shares, and shares held by insiders). Base Market Capitalization : This is the total market capitalization ...
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Nifty Index & Sensex Are Calculated Daily

The Nifty 50 and Sensex are the two main stock market indices in India that represent the performance of the stock market. These indices are calculated daily using a formula based on market capitalization and free-float methodology . 🔹 1. Nifty 50 Calculation (NSE) The Nifty 50 index is managed by the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and represents the performance of the top 50 stocks across various sectors. 1.1 Formula for Nifty 50 Calculation Nifty 50 is calculated using the free-float market capitalization-weighted method : NIFTY 50 Index = ( ∑ ( Stock Price × Number of Shares × Free Float Factor ) Base Market Capitalization ) × 1000 \text{NIFTY 50 Index} = \left( \frac{\sum (\text{Stock Price} \times \text{Number of Shares} \times \text{Free Float Factor})}{\text{Base Market Capitalization}} \right) \times 1000 ✅ Where: Free Float Market Cap = Market price of a stock × Number of shares available for trading (free float). Base Market C...
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